Friday, December 10, 2010
遗忘规律
时间间隔 保持的百分比 遗忘的百分比
20分钟 58% 42%
1小时 44% 56%
8小时 36% 64%
1天 34% 66%
遗忘规律
2天 28% 72%
6天 25% 75%
31天 21% 79%
从中我们可以发现:遗忘速度最快的区段是20分钟、1小时、24小时,分别遗忘42%、56%、66%;2—31天遗忘率稳定在72%—79%之间;遗忘的速度是先快后慢等。
通过分析,显而易见,复习的最佳时间是记材料后的1—24小时,最晚不超过2天,在这个区段内稍加复习即可恢复记忆。过了这个区段因已遗忘了材料的72%以上,所以复习起来就“事倍功半”。我们在复习功课时,有时感觉碰到的好像是新知识似的,这就是因为复习的间隔太长了的缘故。今后我们要有意识的运用这一规律,切莫以为什么时间复习都一样。
睡前醒后——记忆的黄金时段
记忆时,先摄入大脑的内容会对后来的信息产生干扰,使大脑对后接触的信息印象不深,容易遗忘, 叫前摄抑制(先报入的抑制后摄入的);后摄抑制(后摄入的干扰、抑制先前摄入的)正好与前摄抑制相反,由于接受了新内容而把前面看过的忘了,使新信息干扰旧信息。
睡觉前和醒来后是两个绝佳的记忆黄金时段!睡前的这段时间内可主要用来复习白天或以前学过的内容,对于24小时以内接触过的信息,根据艾滨浩斯遗忘规律可知能保持34%的记忆,这时稍加复习便可恢复记忆,更由于不受后摄抑制的影响,识记忆材料易储存,会由短时记忆转入长期记忆。另外根据研究,睡眠过程中记忆并未停止,大脑会对刚接受的信息进行归纳、整理、编码、储存。所以睡前的这段时间真的是很宝贵。
早晨起床后,由于不会受前摄抑制的影响,记忆新内容或再复习一遍昨晚复习过的内容,则整个上午都会记忆犹新。所以说睡前醒后这段时间千万不要浪费,如能充分利用,可收事半功倍之功。
复习、温故——古老而又实用的记忆诀窍
“温故而知新”,“书读百遍,其意自见”,这些话语我们都很熟悉,的确,复习是记忆之母,我们巩固所识记过的材料的最好方法就是复习!
记忆是大脑皮层形成暂时神经联系的过程,建立起来的神经通路如果不畅通,则原来大脑中保留的痕迹就会逐渐消失,而复习就是对大脑中的痕迹进行再刺激,及时复习就是在第一次痕迹未完全消失时,紧接着进行第二次,第三次重复刺激,重复刺激次数越多,痕迹越深;重复越及时,费时越少,费力越小,记忆效果越好。
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们,遗忘的规律是先快后慢,特别是识记后48小时之内,遗忘率高达到72%,所以不能认为隔几小时与隔几天复习是一回事,应及时复习,间隔一般不超过2天。
Saturday, December 4, 2010
护肤化妆术语
护肤: skin care
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽肤水: toner/astringent
紧肤水:firming lotion
柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)
护肤霜: moisturizers and creams
保湿:moisturizer
隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block
美白:whitening
露:lotion,
霜:cream
日霜:day cream
晚霜:night cream
眼部GEL: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
护唇用:Lip care
口红护膜:Lip coat
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: body wash
2 护肤专业术语
Acne/Spot(青春痘用品)
Active(活用)
After sun(日晒后用品)
Alcohol-free(无酒精)
Anti-(抗、防)
Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)
Balancing(平衡酸硷)
Clean-/Purify-(清洁用)
Combination(混合性皮肤)
Dry(干性皮肤)
Essence(精华液)
Facial(脸部用)
Fast/Quick dry(快干)
Firm(紧肤)
Foam(泡沫)
Gentle(温和用)
Hydra-(保湿用)
Long lasting(持久性)
Milk(乳)
Mult-(多元)
Normal(中性皮肤)
Nutritious(滋养)
Oil-control(抑制油脂)
Oily(油性皮肤)
Pack(剥撕式面膜)
Peeling(敷面剥落式面膜)
Remover(去除、卸妆)
Repair(修护)
Revitalite(活化)
Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))
Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)
Solvent(溶解)
Sun block(防晒用)
Toning lotion(化妆水)
Trentment(修护)
Wash(洗)
Waterproof(防水)
3 化妆工具及其他术语
工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories
彩妆: cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
修容饼:Shading powder
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉饼: pressed powder
散粉:loose powder
闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder
眉笔:brow pencil
眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇线笔: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装 lip color/lip gloss)
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮红: blush
卸装水: makeup remover
卸装乳: makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: body art
指甲: manicure/pedicure
指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel
去甲油:nail polish remover
护甲液:Nail saver
发: hair products/accessories
洗发水: shampoo
护发素: hair conditioner
锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment
摩丝: mousse
发胶: styling gel
染发: hair color
冷烫水: perm/perming formula
卷发器: rollers/perm rollers
粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush
粉扑: powder puffs
海绵扑: sponge puffs
眉刷: brow brush
睫毛夹: lash curler
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口红刷: lip brush
胭脂扫: blush brush
转笔刀: pencil sharpener
电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women
电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler
描眉卡: brow template
纸巾: facial tissue
吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets
化装棉: cotton pads
棉签: Q-tips
化装包: cosmetic bag
本文来自派派小说论坛 :http://www.paipaitxt.com/r5333465_u10458652/
reward yourself
And here are some suggestions:
1.buy books from a used bookstore
2.make chocolate chip cookies (easy and delicious!)
3.dip berries in chocolate
4.take a day off, watch dvds
5.take a bubble bath
6.blend a smoothie
7.download a couple songs
8.spend time with a loved one
9.get your favorite take out
10.give yourself some quiet time with a book or music
11.take a day off from any goal activities
12.take a nap
13.watch your favorite TV show
14.do something you like
15.window shopping (can be dangerous!)
16.go to the beach
17.go to a museum
18.have a cup of tea
19.have a glass of wine with dinner
本文来自派派小说论坛 :http://www.paipaitxt.com/r5250059_u10458652/
Saturday, May 1, 2010
Happiness
Happiness does not come automatically. It is not a gift that good fortune bestows upon us and a reversal fortune takes back. It depends on us alone. One does not become happy overnight, but with patient labor, day after day. Happiness is constructed, and that requires effort and time. In order to become happy, we have to learn how to change ourselves.
Luca and Francesco Cavalli-Sforza
This sentence works well for almost everything.
Fortune does not come overnight. One does not become rich overnight.
But with patient labor, day after day, happiness (richness, charming, superior social status, fame, fortune) is constructed.
That requires effort and time. In order to get it, we have to learn how to change ourselves.
Because changing yourself is hard and nine to ten it is doomed to failure. So you can tell, this paragraph remain truism all the time.